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WikiYour horses

Growing up

From foal to veteran: life stages, care to racing age and the peak window.

A horse grows up on its own clock, not the calendar. A youngster moves on with each day you care for it; a racehorse moves on with each start. Nothing ages while you are away, so a foal left alone for a month is still the same foal, waiting for you.

A mare and her foal in the foaling barn
Foals grow up through daily care, then move on to the racecourse.

The life stages

StageReached byWhat it can do
FoalBeing bornGrow. No training, no racing.
Weanling5 care sessionsGrow. Still too young to train.
Yearling12 care sessionsLight training only, at half the usual effect.
Juvenile19 care sessions (racing age)Race. Juvenile until 6 starts.
Prime7 startsThe heart of the career, to 28 starts.
Veteran29 startsStill racing, with slightly higher injury risk, until 40 starts.

After 40 starts (or earlier, if you choose or an injury ends it) the racing career is over. A horse can then go to stud or become a broodmare while it has breedings left, or retire for good to the Legacy Farm. See The racing career and Stud & broodmares.

By the numbers live from the rules

Care sessions to wean
5
Care sessions to yearling
12
Care sessions to racing age
19
Juvenile
0 to 6 starts
Prime
7 to 28 starts
Veteran
29 to 40 starts

From foal to racing age

Each counted care session moves a youngster one step on. You get one counted session per horse per day, so a newborn foal needs at least 19 days of care to reach racing age. Miss a day and growth simply waits. Its body fills out as it grows: a newborn shows about 30% of its potential, and gains evenly with each session up to its racing-age level.

Coats can change too. A grey is born coloured, races dappled, and goes grey as its career goes on:

As a foalBorn coloured
At racing ageDappled
After 24 startsGrey

Maturity and the peak window

Genes give every horse a maturity type. It decides when, in starts, the horse reaches its full potential, and how long it stays there. Before the window the horse is still improving; after it, it slowly loses a little, speed first.

Share of potential shown, averaged over the six stats.
TypePeak windowAt racing ageAt the last startIn short
Early peakerstarts 6 to 1890%89%Comes to hand quickly and is at its best in the first half of its career.
Normal maturitystarts 10 to 2886%93%Peaks through the middle of its career.
Late developerstarts 16 to 3481%95%Keeps improving and is at its best later in its career.

Not every stat peaks at once

Each stat’s window is nudged from the horse’s own: Speed 2 starts early, Stamina 3 starts late, Burst 2 starts early, Durability on time, Adaptability 3 starts late, Temperament 2 starts late. Speed and burst come first; stamina, adaptability and temperament keep building.

The nursery

Every horse not yet at racing age shows in the Nursery, with its care progress and what is known so far about its potential. Foals arrive from your own mares, from Paddock Packs and, on your second day, as a gift from the Club.

  • A foal needs a stall. If the stalls are full it waits in the nursery overflow slot, and moves in as soon as a stall frees up.
  • Its potential shows as a range that narrows at each stage and with every start. A Pedigree Scan narrows it for good. See Genetics & inheritance.
  • When the last care session is done, the youngster appears under Ready to race. Tap Welcome to the yard and it joins your racing string.
  • A stable hand from Facilities cares for every horse in one tap.

Day-to-day care is covered in Care & condition.